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在MySQL中使用别名(alias)可以通过AS关键字或空格来实现。以下是几种常用的情况:
- 在SELECT语句中给字段起别名:
SELECT column_name AS alias_name FROM table_name;
- 在FROM子句中给表起别名:
SELECT t1.column_name FROM table_name AS t1;
- 在JOIN语句中给表起别名:
SELECT t1.column_name, t2.column_name FROM table_name AS t1 JOIN table_name AS t2 ON t1.id = t2.id;
- 在子查询中给查询结果起别名:
SELECT alias_name FROM (SELECT column_name AS alias_name FROM table_name) AS subquery_alias;
在使用别名时,可以让查询结果更易读,提高代码的可读性和可维护性。