Ubuntu Python网络编程入门

发布时间:2025-04-06 11:30:06

阅读量:161

在Ubuntu下进行Python网络编程，首先需要搭建一个合适的环境。以下是详细步骤：

环境搭建安装PyCharm：安装谷歌浏览器：安装网络调试助手：虚拟机网络配置（如果使用虚拟机）：网络编程示例

以下是一个简单的Python TCP服务器和客户端示例：

TCP服务器

import socket
def main():
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
    server_socket.bind(("", 8080))
    server_socket.listen(128)
    print("Server is running on port 8080...")
    while True:
        client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
        print(f"Connection from {addr}")
        client_request_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
        print(f"Received: {client_request_data}")
        client_socket.sendall(b"Hello from the server!")
        client_socket.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

TCP客户端

import socket
def main():
    client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    client_socket.connect(("localhost", 8080))
    client_socket.sendall(b"Hello from the client!")
    data = client_socket.recv(1024)
    print(f"Received: {data.decode()}")
    client_socket.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()